Whelping,Dog pregnancy,Breeding Dogs,Chihuahua,Video of puppy birth,Labor & Delivery
                 Dog Labor Stages

 

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   EXHAUSTING BUT REWARDING

Restless, Nesting, Panting, Vomiting, and Crying during each contraction.

LABOR CAN LAST 4 - 24 HOURS

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 dsc00460.png Now that we did all of our homework and fed mommy appropriately with plenty of protein, the puppies grew and  grew and grew! 

The first sign that the new puppy-family is on the way usually is signaled by the bitch's lack of interest in food about twenty-four hours before whelping.  Then you may notice she will lick at her vulva and have slight abdominal cramping.  Then the abdominal contractions become more frequent...about every half hour.  All of a sudden you may notice a shiny, grayish sac drooping through the vulva; it looks like a gray water balloon.  The bitch may walk around with this hanging out and will often open the "water sac" and a clear fluid will run out.  The pup's on the way!  In most cases the pup will be delivered within an hour of this sac being presented for your viewing pleasure since now the pup is surely in the pelvic canal.  The first pup often is the most difficult for the bitch to pass, and she may strain quite hard and even moan a bit. 

      As time grew near, I took Cookie's rectal temperature, she didn't mind as much as I imagined she would.  I used a digital rubber thermometer, it was easy to hear the beep when it was ready.

Most dogs experience delivery without complications; however, first-time mothers should be attended by their owners until at least one or two puppies are born. If these are born quickly and without assistance, further attendance may not be necessary, although it is desirable. If the owner elects to leave, care should be taken so that the dog does not try to follow and leave the whelping box.

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The signs of impending labor generally include nervousness, nesting and panting. The dog will often quit eating during the last 24 hours before labor. She will also usually have a drop in rectal temperature below 100ºF (37.8ºC). The temperature drop may occur intermittently for several days prior to delivery, but it will usually be constant for the last 24 hours.

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Then it happened, her temperature dropped!  I got excited.  Wait a minute she is still eating......

I called out of work for two days. Thank goodness I was schedule to return to work two days after that.  I was exhausted.  After the pups were born, Cookie still did not want me to leave her side.  From the first contraction until the puppies are born is not as fast as one would think.  Although, all dogs are different.  That was Cookie's experience.

However, she was still eating.  She looked fine.  She acted fine.  I watched her closely.  So close, I knew when she had her first ping of labor.  I knew something was going to happen  within the next 36 hours.  She became uncomfortable on a Friday night, recognizably restless by Saturday morning.  I faithfully started recording time, length and durations of contractions at 08:00 a.m. Saturday. 

     As the contractions got closer and closer, she became restless, nesting, panting, vomiting, and crying during each contraction.  By four o'clock in the afternoon, watching my baby girl go through all of this, I was crying with her.  I was getting exhausted too.  Neither of us got any sleep the night before nor were we to get any sleep for the next 36 hours.  I could not take any chances.  I knew it was a possibility that I might have to rush her to the vet.

CALL YOUR VETERINARIAN IF:

  • 30-60 minutes of strong contractions occur with no puppy being produced.
  • Greater than four hours pass between pups and you know there are more inside.
  • She fails to go into labor within 24 hours of her temperature drop.
  • She is in obvious extreme pain.
  • Greater than 70 days of gestation have passed.
    Stages of Labor

    Stage I

    • Cervix dilates.
    • Pups begin to move into position for delivery (six to 24 hours).
    • Your dog will pant, shiver and act restless.
    • She may vomit, and her belly may begin to droop.
    • She may be fearful and need your reassurance.

    Stage II (The actual birthing process)

    • Your dog may lie on her side in her whelping box or other chosen area, or she may remain standing.
    • She'll whine or groan as the contractions become more severe and frequent.
    • Reassure her with kind words and a gentle hand (but make sure that only one or two people are with her during this time so she won't feel disturbed).
    • It is a good idea to have a helper available.
    • This process will last anywhere from six to eight hours for a typical litter of four to six puppies, but a larger litter can take much longer.
    • The amniotic sac begins to emerge from her vagina
    • Her "water" breaks and a straw-colored liquid emerges — one pup should come out within minutes.
    • The mother will tear the protective amniotic wrapping and eat it.
    • While she licks her puppy clean and helps to stimulate his breathing and blood flow, she'll chew and eat the umbilical cord.
    • The next pup will emerge in the same way, anywhere from 15 minutes to 2 hours later

    Stage III (The afterbirth delivery)

    • One placenta is expelled after the birth of each puppy, and the new mother will usually eat some or all of it.
    • While your dog rests between pups, make sure that the newborns have access to the nutritive and antibody-containing colostrum that her nipples produce at this point.
    • While she's giving birth, move the pups to a warm part of the whelping box, or place them in a box heated to 85 degrees F (29.4 degrees C) with a hot water bottle. Hypothermia (low body temperature) or cold temperature shock is a leading cause of death in newborn puppies.

 

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